Oncogenic virus

Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)

  • Burkitt’s lymphoma

  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

  • Hodgkin lymphoma

  • Undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

  • Gastric adenocarcinoma

  • Leiomyosarcoma

  • Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder.

Kaposi sarcoma virus (HHV8)

  • Kaposi’s sarcoma

  • Primary effusion lymphoma

  • Multicentric Castleman disease.

Papillomavirus

  • Cervical carcinoma

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV)

  • Merkel cell carcinoma

Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis C virus

  • Hepatocellular carcinoma

Human T-lymphotropic virus-1 (HTLV-1)

  • Adult T-cell leukaemia